Girlband "Girls Generation"

Girls' Generation (Korean: 소녀시대; So Nyeo Shi Dae) is a South Korean girl group formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2007. The nine member group consists of Taeyeon, Jessica, Sunny, Tiffany, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sooyoung, Yoona and Seohyun. In Japan, they are known as Shoujo Jidai (Japanese; 少女時代). The group gained attention at the beginning of their career with songs such as "Into the New World" and "Kissing You" but it was not until 2009 when they gained significant popularity with their hit single "Gee", which would be named as South Korea's "Song of the Decade". The group solidified their place in the Korean music industry with follow-up singles "Tell Me Your Wish", "Run Devil Run", and "Oh!" from late 2009 to early 2010. In 2011, after a series of activities in Japan, the group returned to the Korean music scene with "The Boys", which was released in three languages: Korean, Japanese, and for the first time, English. In 2010 alone, the group sold more than 11,730,000 digital albums and singles collectively. The group's immense popularity in their native South Korea has earned them titles "The Nation's Singers" and "The Nation's Girl Group". The Sisa Journal named the group as the most influential entertainers for the years 2011 and 2012, making them the first female idol group in history to make the list. They have also been listed as #1 on the Top Female Singer's list for 4 consecutive years in a row (sans 2nd half of 2011 at #2) on the Leespiar Popularity Survey in Korea. Asia Today placed the group at forty-four on the 50 Korean Power Leaders list in 2011. Forbes also revealed the group were most powerful entertainers in South Korea for the year of 2011.

The group began a foray into the Japanese music scene in late 2010 under Nayutawave Records, with Japanese remakes of their 2009 Korean hits "Genie" and "Gee". The group's debut Japanese album, Girls' Generation, released in June 2011, is currently the highest selling album in Japan by a Korean group in Oricon history. It was certified "Million" by the Recording Industry Association of Japan, which made them the second Korean artist to earn such an achievement in Japan since label mate BoA's "Best of Soul" in 2005. The group followed up their success in Japan with their second album, Girls' Generation II ~Girls & Peace~.

In July 2007, Girls' Generation had their unofficial first stage performance on Mnet's School of Rock where the group performed their first single, "Into the New World" (다시 만난 세계). A documentary recording the story of the group's debut titled Girls' Generation Goes to School was filmed by Mnet during this time, revolving around their unofficial debut and first public performances through School of Rock.The group's first single was physically released soon after, including an instrumental of the group's debut song and two other tracks: "Beginning" and "Perfect for You." The latter's Korean title is "Wish" (소원), which later became the name of Girls' Generation's official fan club, S♡NE. The group's debut officially began on August 5, 2007, first performing on SBS Inkigayo, later on MBC Show! Music Core and KBS Music Bank. "Into the New World" achieved No.1 spot on Mnet M! Countdown. The group released their first self-titled full album in late autumn of 2007 with the lead single "Girls' Generation" (소녀시대), a remake of Lee Seung-cheol's 1989 song. Promotion for the single started in early November. The album also included the group's first single "Into the New World", "Perfect For You" (re-titled "Honey"), and eight other tracks by the group. The group first album has sold more than 100,000 copies. The last pop-oriented girl group in Korea to accomplish this feat was S.E.S.

Source:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girls%27_Generation

Borobudur Temple

Borobudur, or Barabudur, is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist Temple in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. The monument consists of six square platforms topped by three circular platforms, and is decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. A main dome, located at the center of the top platform, is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues seated inside a perforated stupa.

Built in the 9th century during the reign of the Sailendra Dynasty, the temple's design in Gupta architecture reflects India's influence on the region. It also depicts the gupta style from India and shows influence of Buddhism as well as Hinduism. The monument is both a shrine to the Lord Buddha and a place for Buddhist pilgrimage. The journey for pilgrims begins at the base of the monument and follows a path around the monument and ascends to the top through three levels symbolic of Buddhist cosmology: Kāmadhātu (the world of desire), Rupadhatu (the world of forms) and Arupadhatu (the world of formlessness). The monument guides pilgrims through an extensive system of stairways and corridors with 1,460 narrative relief panels on the walls and the balustrades.

Borobudur is once again used as a place of worship and pilgrimage. Once a year, during the full moon in May or June, Buddhists in Indonesia observe Vesak (Indonesian: Waisak) day commemorating the birth, death, and the time when Siddhārtha Gautama attained the highest wisdom to become the Buddha Shakyamuni. Vesak (or Waisak) is an official national holiday in Indonesia and the ceremony is centered at the three Buddhist temples by walking from Mendut to Pawon and ending at Borobudur.

Source:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borobudur

Green Tea

Green tea is made from the leaves from Camellia sinensis that have undergone minimal oxidation during processing. Green tea originates in China, but it has become associated with many cultures throughout Asia. Green tea has become the raw material for extracts which are used in various beverages, health foods, dietary supplements, and cosmetic items. Many varieties of green tea have been created in the countries where it is grown.

So, here's the benefits of Green Tea:

1. Weight Loss. Green tea increases the metabolism. The polyphenol found in green tea works to intensify levels of fat oxidation and the rate at which your body turns food into calories.
2. Diabetes. Green tea apparently helps regulate glucose levels slowing the rise of blood sugar after eating. This can prevent high insulin spikes and resulting fat storage.
3. Heart Disease. Scientists think, green tea works on the lining of blood vessels, helping keep them stay relaxed and better able to withstand changes in blood pressure. It may also protect against the formation of clots, which are the primary cause of heart attacks.
4. Esophageal Cancer. It can reduce the risk of esophageal cancer, but it is also widely thought to kill cancer cells in general without damaging the healthy tissue around them.
5. Cholesterol. Green tea reduces bad cholesterol in the blood and improves the ratio of good cholesterol to bad cholesterol.
6. Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. It is said to delay the deterioration caused by Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Studies carried out on mice showed that green tea protected brain cells from dying and restored damaged brain cells.
7. Tooth Decay. Studies suggests that the chemical antioxidant “catechin” in tea can destroy bacteria and viruses that cause throat infections, dental caries and other dental conditions
8. Blood Pressure. Regular consumption of green tea is thought to reduce the risk of high blood pressure.
9. Depression. Theanine is an amino acid naturally found in tea leaves. It is this substance that is thought to provide a relaxing and tranquilizing effect and be a great benefit to tea drinkers.
10. Anti-viral and Anti-bacterial. Tea catechins are strong antibacterial and antiviral agents which make them effective for treating everything from influenza to cancer. In some studies green tea has been shown to inhibit the spread of many diseases.
11. Skincare. Green tea can apparently also help with wrinkles and the signs of aging, This is because of their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Both animal and human studies have demonstrated that green tea applied topically can reduce sun damage.

Source:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_tea

http://www.lifehack.org/articles/lifestyle/11-benefits-of-green-tea-that-you-didnt-know-about.html

Silly Bandz

Silly Bandz are rubber bands made of silicone rubber formed into shapes including animals, objects, numbers, and letters. They are distributed by BCP Imports and are normally worn as bracelets. Silly Bandz retail in packages with themes like princesses or animals. A pack of 24 sells for about $5 and packets of 12 for about $2.50. Similar shaped silicone bands are also available under other brand names from a variety of companies. Silly Bandz have been banned from some classrooms for being a distraction. There have been incidents where children have caused serious injuries by extending too many Silly Bandz up their arms, cutting off circulation.

Silly Bandz come in many different shapes and colors. On a wrist, they function like a regular bracelet, and when taken off they revert to their original shape. They are often worn many at a time and are traded like other collectibles. They can also be used for their original intent—as a regular rubber band.

The first Silly Bandz sets were sold online in November 2008. In early 2009, Learning Express in Birmingham, Alabama became the first retail store to stock Silly Bandz. By fall they were a strong seller, and became widespread across the Southern United States. Popularity began to move up the East coast of the United States, reaching New Jersey, Long Island, and Staten Island in November the same year.

In April 2010 Silly Bandz retailed in packs of 24 for about $5 and packets of 12 for about $2.50. They are sold in packages with different themes, like princesses or animals. As of August 2010, Silly Bandz sells their product in 8,000 stores across the U.S and many stores in Canada carry Silly Bandz too. In September 2010 Quiznos had Silly Bandz in their kids meal. Seven spots on Amazon's April 22 list of best-selling toys and games were occupied by the bracelets.

One December 2010 article said that brands like Logo Bandz, Cool Bandz, Zany Bandz and Googly Bandz, sold by Wal-Mart, were easier to find than Silly Bandz. In 2010 and 2011 Silly Bandz released themed packs in collaboration with celebrities like Justin Bieber and Kim Kardashian. Custom Silly Bandz are available from BCP Imports in bulk orders starting at 5000 pieces. Custom packaging is also available with a minimum order of 25,000.

Source:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silly_Bandz

Exercise 3 - English Business 2 (Meet 3)

1. The defendant refused to answer the prosecutor's questions...........

Answer: C. Because he was afraid that his answers would incriminate him.

2. Mrs. Walker has returned............

Answer: D. The wallet to its original owner.

3. The hospital owes.......... for the construction of the new wing.

Answer: D. Twenty million of dollars to the government.

4. Sarah........... that she could not attend classes next week.

Answer: A. Told to her professors.

5. The artist was asked to show some paintings at the content because............

Answer: D. The judges had been told of his talents.

6. If motorists do not observe the traffic regulations, they will be stopped, ticketed, and have to pay a fine.

"have to pay a fine" is not correct answer. So, fine must be change to fined.

And the correct sentence: If motorists do not observe the traffic regulations, they will be stopped, ticketed, and have to pay a fined.

7. Fred, who usually conducts the choir rehearsals, did not show up last night because he had an accident on his way to the practice.

The incorrect answer is "had" because the condition has already happened. So, we should used past perfect tense.

And the correct sentence: Fred, who usually conducts the choir rehearsals, did not show up last night because he had had an accident on his way to the practice.

8. A short time before her operation last month, Mrs. Carlyle dreams of her daughter who lives overseas.

The incorrect answer is "dreams" because the condition is already happened in past (last month). So, we should used past tense "dreamed".

And the correct sentence: A short time before her operation last month, Mrs. Carlyle dreamed of her daughter who lives overseas.

9. The atmosphere in Andalucia is open, warm, and gives a welcome feeling to all who have the good fortune to visit there.

The incorrect answer is "gives a welcome feeling" and must be change to "welcome".

And the correct sentence: The atmosphere in Andalucia is open, warm, and welcome to all who have the good fortune to visit there.

10. Some of the people were standing in the street watched the parade, while others were singing songs.

The incorrect answer is "watched" because this sentence not paralel. So, watched must be change to "watching".

And the correct sentence: Some of the people were standing in the street watching the parade, while others were singing songs.

Nama: Soraya Imaniar N. H.

NPM: 26210661

Kelas: 3EB15

Benefits of Fruits

Fruit is one of the types of food that contains nutrients, vitamins and minerals which are generally very good to eat every day. Compared with chemical drugs supplements sold in the shops, the fruit is much safer without the dangerous side effects as well as of the prices are generally much cheaper than the supplements that have the same function.

Below we can see the contents and healthy benefits of some kind of fruit:1. TOMATO FRUIT

- Tomatoes contain vitamin A, B1 and C.
- Tomatoes can help cleanse the liver and blood of our hearts.
- Tomatoes can prevent a variety of diseases and other health problems such as:
a. bleeding gums. 
b. blood clots.
c. appendix. 
d. prostate cancer and breast cancer.

2. PAPAYA 

- Papaya contains vitamin C and provitamin A.
- Papaya can help break down dietary fiber in the digestive system.
- Papaya be able to make smooth digestive tract. 
- Papaya can cope with or treat various diseases and other health problems such as: 
a. heal wounds. 
b. eliminate the infection.
c. eliminate allergies.

3. BANANA

- Bananas contain vitamins A, B1, B2 and C.
- Bananas can help reduce stomach acid. 
- Bananas can help maintain water balance in the body.
- Bananas can cope with or treat various diseases and other health problems such as: 
a. disorders of the stomach. 
b. heart disease and stroke
c. stress 
d. koleterol levels in the blood. 

4. MANGO

- Mango contains vitamin A, E and C.
- Mango can act as a disinfectant.
- Mango can cleanse the blood.
- Mango can cope with or treat various diseases and other health problems such as:
a. lose body heat during a fever.

5. STRAWBERRY
 - Strawberries contains provitamin A, vitamin B1, B and C.
 - Strawberries substances contain antioxidants to fight free radicals. 
 - Strawberries have utility / other health functions such as:
 a. treating health problems of the urinary bladder. 
 b. be anti virus
 c. be anti-cancer

6. APPLE

- Apple contains vitamins A, B and C.
- Aple can help lower blood cholesterol levels.
- Apples have utility / other health functions such as: 
a. be anti-cancer substances.
b. reduce appetite is too big.

7. ORANGE 

- Oranges contain vitamin A, B1, B2 and C.
- Containing anticancer orange for the body. 
- Oranges can prevent and treat various diseases and other health problems such as: 
a. treat thrush.
b. lower the risk of cardiovascular, cancer, and cataracts.

8. PEAR

- Pear contains vitamin C and provitamin A.
- Pear contains anti-oxidants are good for health.
- Pear can prevent a variety of diseases and other health problems such as: 
a. reduce fever. 
b. diluting and eliminating phlegm to cough up phlegm. 

9. RED GUAVA

- Guava contains vitamin C which is very much.
- Guava contain antioxidant and anticancer agents. 
- Guava have utility / other health functions such as: 
a. lower blood cholesterol levels.
b. treat infections. 
c. keep treating canker sores.
d. accelerate blood circulation. 
e. launched the digestive tract. 
f. prevent constipation.

10. WATERMELON 
- Watermelon contains vitamin C and provitamin A.
- Watermelon can be hypo-allergenic. 
- Watermelon have utility / other health functions such as:such as:
 a. lower cholesterol levels. 
 b. prevent and restrain a heart attack. 

11. MELON
- Melon contains vitamin C and provitamin A.
- Melon contains anti-cancer and anti-oxidant. 
- Melon have utility / other health functions such as:
 a. prevent blood clot.
 b. cleanse the skin.

Source:

http://organisasi.org/khasiat-dan-manfaat-buah-buahan-alami-bagi-tubuh-manusia-ilmu-kesehatan-masyarakat

K-Movie

Korean movie is a sad movie. I cried while watching some Korean movies. In this time, I want to share some Korean Movies that made me cried.

1. Wedding Dress

Wedding Dress is my favorite K-Movie. This movie released on January 14, 2009. Here's the synopsis of Wedding Dress.
Go -eun a wedding dress designer and single mom, has only a limited number of days to live. Before parting from her young daughter So-ra, Go-eun wants to do everything she can for her, including maing a beautiful wedding dress for So-ra for the future. As her condition worsens, So-ra finds out about the cancer and tries to fulfill her moher's wishes one by one, in secret.

2. Harmony

The second movie is "Harmony". Harmony is a 2010 Korean Movie. This movie about a group of women in prison who start a choir. Harmony sold 3,045,009 tickets, making it 5th best selling film of the year in Korea.

Synopsis:

Hong Jeong-hye is sentenced to serve 10 years in prison after killing her abusive husband. Pregnant at the time of her arrest, she gives birth to a baby boy behind bars but must give him up for adoption according to the law. One day she sets out to start a choir with the help of Kim Moon-ok, a fellow inmate on death row for killing her adulterous husband and mistress. The prison chief promises her a special outing with her baby if she succeeds.

3. A Long Visit

This movie reminds me of my mom. This movie is very meaningful that we should appreciate a mom's love. 

Synopsis:
Ji-suk's mother (Kim Hae-Suk) has always been proud of Ji-suk (Park Jin-Hee) and does anything for her. She is grateful for her mother, but at the same time complains that her mother treats her like a baby even though she is married and a mother herself. But one day, she makes a surprise visit to her mother and takes her on a trip.

4. Hello Ghost

Hello Ghost  is a 2010 South Korean comedy film about a man's multiple failed suicide attempts. After the most recent one, he discovers he can see a family of ghosts. The ghosts agree to leave him alone under the condition that he fulfill their requests. The film was the 9th highest grossing Korean film in 2010. The film had a total of 3,042,021 admissions nationwide.The film was bought by American film production company 1492 Pictures in February 2011, and is scheduled to be remade by Chris Columbus.
The first scenes in this movie was funny. But, the ending of this movie is so sad. hiks :(

5. Sad Movie

And the last movie is "Sad Movie". The film was released in South Korean theaters on October 20, 2005 and had a total of 1,066,765 admissions nationwide.

Synopsis:

Jin-woo is a firefighter who buys a ring for his girlfriend. Her name is Soo-jung, and she works at a TV station as a news translator for the deaf. She is waiting for him to propose, with the rationale that given his dangerous job, she likes the idea of him having to think of her, to hesitate for a while before jumping into danger. He, on the other hand, is waiting for that perfect opportunity and setting, before popping the question.

Suk-hyun tells her unemployed boyfriend Ha-seok that she needs a more stable guy who has a good job. So Ha-seok goes off and finds himself a job helping other couples break up.

Ju-young is a mother is too busy to spend time with her young son Hee-chan, until an illness confines her to a hospital bed. There the mother and son begin to communicate more and more.

Soo-eun is a deaf girl who works as a costumed character mascot in a theme park. There she meets a young artist who she quickly begins to develop feelings for, yet she refuses to take off her mask in front of him because of her scar.

Source:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedding_Dress_(film)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sad_Movie

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_(film)

http://asianwiki.com/A_Long_Visit

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_Ghost

What is Instagram?

What is Instagram? Hmmm Instagram is an online photo sharing and social networking service that enables its users to take pictures, apply digital filters to them, and share them on a variety of social networking services, such as Facebook, Tumblr or Twitter. Instagram was created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger and launched in October 2010. The service rapidly gained popularity, with over 100 million active users as of April 2012. Instagram is distributed through the Apple (App Store) and Android (Google Play Store). Support was originally available for only the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. In April 2012, support was added for Android.

You can download Instagram for free. Everyone love Instagram. On Instagram you can follow people or people can follow you. When you follow someone, their photos show up in your stream. It's fun because you can like and comment the photos. Many people who uploaded their pictures with the hashtag such as #selfpotrait, #photooftheday, #boyfriend, #igers, #ootd, etc. With hashtag they can earn a lot of likes.

On instagram we can see the amazing photographs. And we can know the current fashion in Instagram. Many artists and fashion bloggers who often uploaded their styles. Instagram also a place for business. Many online shop that sells a variety of goods such as bags, shoes, dress, pants, and etc.

Below are some of my photos on Instagram (Sorry, I'm still an amateur hehe :p)

This picture I took in Lampung

My Necklace

Shoes

Borobudur, 2013

Borobudur

Borobudur Temple

Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram

TOEFL

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a test of the abillity of English as a foreign language. TOEFL is used as a tool to measure the ability of a person to the extent of his English skills. TOEFL  exam is organized by the office of ETS (Educational Testing Service) in the United States for all test takers around the world. TOEFL is also needed in the world of work and college

These are two kinds of TOEFL test, the Paper Model-Based Testing (PBT)  and Computer Model-Based Testing (CBT). PBT models are the most widely used models, namely that the process models require TOEFL paper and pencil. Range of scores in this model between 310-677. The CBT model is a model that process requires a TOEFL computer as a tool. In this model also comes in Listening Comprehension video so that you can better understand the direction the conversation. Range of scores in this model between 0-300.

The TOEFL Paper-Based Test (PBT) is available in limited areas. Scores are valid for two years after the test date, and test takers can have their scores sent to institutions or agencies during that time.

1. Listening (30-40 minutes)

The listening section consists of 3 parts. The first one contains 30 questions about short conversations. The second part has 8 questions about longer conversations. The last part asks 12 questions about lectures or talks.

 2. Structure and Written Expression (25 minutes)

The structure and written expression section has 15 exercises of completing sentences correctly and 25 exercises of identifying errors.

3. Reading Comprehension (55 minutes)

The reading comprehension section has 50 questions about reading passages.

4. Writing (30 minutes)

The writing section is one essay with 250-300 words in average.

Source:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOEFL

http://carajawab.blogspot.com/2013/02/sekilas-tentang-toefl.html

Nama: Soraya Imaniar N. H.

NPM: 26210661

Kelas: 3EB15